Resonance-like phenomena of the mobility of a chain of nonlinear coupled oscillators in a two-dimensional periodic potential

TL;DR

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of a 2D oscillator chain on a periodic substrate, revealing resonance-like mobility behavior and negative resistance phenomena influenced by thermal fluctuations and system parameters.

Contribution

It introduces a nonlinear Morse interaction model and uncovers resonance effects and negative resistance in the chain's directed transport, extending beyond harmonic models.

Findings

Mobility exhibits resonance behavior with optimal parameter values.

Stepwise escapes of chain units cause directed motion.

Negative resistance occurs at finite thermal fluctuation levels.

Abstract

We study the Langevin dynamics of a two-dimensional discrete oscillator chain absorbed on a periodic substrate and subjected to an external localized point force. Going beyond the commonly used harmonic bead-spring model, we consider a nonlinear Morse interaction between the next-nearest-neighbors. We focus interest on the activation of directed motion instigated by thermal fluctuations and the localized point force. In this context the local transition states are identified and the corresponding activation energies are calculated. As a novel feature it is found that the transport of the chain in point force direction is determined by stepwise escapes of a single unit or segments of the chain due to the existence of multiple locally stable attractors. The non-vanishing net current of the chain is quantitatively assessed by the value of the mobility of the center of mass. It turns out that the latter as a function of the ratio of the competing length scales of the system, that is the period of the substrate potential and the equilibrium distance between two chain units, shows a resonance behavior. More precisely there exist a set of optimal parameter values maximizing the mobility. Interestingly, the phenomenon of negative resistance is found, i.e. the mobility possesses a minimum at a finite value of the strength of the thermal fluctuations for a given overcritical external driving force.