Quantum oscillations in graphene in the presence of disorder and interactions

TL;DR

This paper investigates quantum oscillations in graphene, analyzing how disorder and interactions influence Landau levels and conductivity oscillations, finding minimal shifts even with significant disorder, and confirming the Lifshitz-Kosevich behavior.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the effects of disorder and interactions on quantum oscillations in graphene, including Landau level positions and conductivity, using exact and approximate methods.

Findings

Landau levels are unshifted with moderate disorder

Stronger disorder causes minimal shifts in Landau levels

Conductivity oscillations follow Lifshitz-Kosevich form

Abstract

Quantum oscillations in graphene is discussed. The effect of interactions are addressed by Kohn's theorem regarding de Haas-van Alphen oscillations, which states that electron-electron interactions cannot affect the oscillation frequencies as long as disorder is neglected and the system is sufficiently screened, which should be valid for chemical potentials not very close to the Dirac point. We determine the positions of Landau levels in the presence of potential disorder from exact transfer matrix and finite size diagonalization calculations. The positions are shown to be unshifted even for moderate disorder; stronger disorder, can, however, lead to shifts, but this also appears minimal even for disorder width as large as one-half of the bare hopping matrix element on the graphene lattice. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations of the conductivity are calculated analytically within a self-consistent Born approximation of impurity scattering. The oscillatory part of the conductivity follows the widely invoked Lifshitz-Kosevich form when certain mass and frequency parameters are properly interpreted.