Non-Perturbative Contribution to the Thrust Distribution in $e^+ e^-$ Annihilation

TL;DR

This paper refines the understanding of non-perturbative effects on the thrust distribution in electron-positron annihilation by combining NNLO+NLL calculations with a low-scale QCD effective coupling model, achieving improved fits to experimental data.

Contribution

It provides the most detailed NNLO+NLL analysis of non-perturbative effects on thrust, incorporating a low-scale effective coupling model and demonstrating consistency with experimental data.

Findings

Non-perturbative shift scales as 1/Q, matching the effective coupling model.

Best-fit strong coupling constant at Z mass: 0.1164.

Improved fit quality compared to previous NLO+NLL analyses.

Abstract

We re-evaluate the non-perturbative contribution to the thrust distribution in $e^+e^-\to$ hadrons, in the light of the latest experimental data and the recent NNLO perturbative calculation of this quantity. By extending the calculation to NNLO+NLL accuracy, we perform the most detailed study to date of the effects of non-perturbative physics on this observable. In particular, we investigate how well a model based on a low-scale QCD effective coupling can account for such effects. We find that the difference between the improved perturbative distribution and the experimental data is consistent with a $1/Q$-dependent non-perturbative shift in the distribution, as predicted by the effective coupling model. Best fit values of $\alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.1164^{+0.0028}_{-0.0026}$ and $\alpha_0(2 GeV)=0.59+/-0.03$ are obtained with $\chi^2/d.o.f.=1.09$. This is consistent with NLO+NLL results but the quality of fit is improved. The agreement in $\alpha_0$ is non-trivial because a part of the 1/Q-dependent contribution (the infrared renormalon) is included in the NNLO perturbative correction.