Dispersion compensation in atom interferometry by a Sagnac phase

TL;DR

This paper investigates how Earth's rotation-induced Sagnac effect influences atom interferometry measurements of lithium's electric polarizability, proposing a method for phase compensation to improve measurement accuracy.

Contribution

It introduces a novel phase compensation technique using the Sagnac effect to enhance the precision of atomic polarizability measurements in atom interferometry.

Findings

Sagnac effect correction improves measurement accuracy

Phase compensation can counteract polarizability phase shifts

Potential for higher precision in atomic property measurements

Abstract

We reanalyzed our atom interferometer measurement of the electric polarizability of lithium now accounting for the Sagnac effect due to Earth rotation. The resulting correction to the polarizability is very small but the visibility as a function of the applied phase shift is now better explained. The fact that the Sagnac and polarizability phase shifts are both proportional to $v^{-1}$, where $v$ is the atom velocity, suggests that a phase shift of the Sagnac type could be used as a counterphase to compensate the electric polarizability phase shift. This exact compensation opens the way to higher accuracy measurements of atomic polarizabilities and we discuss how this can be practically done and the final limitations of the proposed technique.