Gas Sensing Properties of Single Conducting Polymer Nanowires and the Effect of Temperature

TL;DR

This study investigates the gas sensing capabilities of PEDOT/PSS nanowires, examining how temperature influences their electronic properties and response times, demonstrating rapid odor detection with power-law response behavior.

Contribution

It provides detailed measurements of PEDOT/PSS nanowire electrical properties and their gas sensing responses, highlighting the effects of temperature on performance and response dynamics.

Findings

Nanowires have a conductivity of 11.5 S/cm and contact resistance of 27.6 kOhm.

Sensors detect odors rapidly with response times of seconds.

Response varies as a power law with analyte concentration.

Abstract

We measured the electronic properties and gas sensing responses of template-grown poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS)-based nanowires. The nanowires have a "striped" structure (gold-PEDOT/PSS-gold), typically 8um long (1um-6um-1um for each section, respectively) and 220 nm in diameter. Single-nanowire devices were contacted by pre-fabricated gold electrodes using dielectrophoretic assembly. A polymer conductivity of 11.5 +/- 0.7 S/cm and a contact resistance of 27.6 +/- 4 kOhm were inferred from measurements of nanowires of varying length and diameter. The nanowire sensors detect a variety of odors, with rapid response and recovery (seconds). The response (R-R0)/R0 varies as a power law with analyte concentration.