A Ni-based Superconductor: the Heusler Compound ZrNi$_2$Ga

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery and characterization of ZrNi2Ga, a novel Ni-based Heusler superconductor with a relatively high Tc of 2.9 K, driven by a van Hove singularity that enhances the density of states at the Fermi level.

Contribution

The study introduces ZrNi2Ga as a new superconductor with detailed electronic and magnetic characterization, highlighting the role of a van Hove singularity in its superconductivity.

Findings

ZrNi2Ga has Tc=2.9 K and an upper critical field of 1.5 T.

Electronic structure shows a van Hove singularity causes high Tc.

ZrNi2Ga is paramagnetic above Tc and exhibits conventional BCS superconductivity.

Abstract

This work reports on the novel Heusler superconductor ZrNi2Ga. Compared to other nickel-based superconductors with Heusler structure, ZrNi2Ga exhibits a relatively high superconducting transition temperature of Tc=2.9 K and an upper critical field of 1.5 T. Electronic structure calculations show that this relatively high transition temperature is caused by a van Hove singularity, which leads to an enhanced density of states at the Fermi energy. The van Hove singularity originates from a higher order valence instability at the L-point in the electronic structure. The enhanced density of states at the Fermi level was confirmed by specific heat and susceptibility measurements. Although many Heusler compounds are ferromagnetic, our measurements of ZrNi2Ga indicate a paramagnetic state above Tc and could not reveal any traces of magnetic order down to temperatures of at least 0.35 K. We investigated in detail the superconducting state with specific heat, magnetization, and resistivity measurements. The resulting data show the typical behavior of a conventional, weakly coupled BCS (s-wave) superconductor.