The role of the stress trap in polariton quasiequilibrium condensation in GaAs microcavities

TL;DR

This paper investigates how a stress-induced potential trap influences polariton condensation in GaAs microcavities, revealing different transition behaviors at varying densities and the significance of trapping in Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena.

Contribution

It compares polariton condensation in trapped and non-trapped conditions, highlighting the distinct transition mechanisms and the role of the trap in the condensation process.

Findings

Trapped polaritons show a strong-coupling threshold for coherence.

Higher densities lead to weak-coupling lasing behavior.

Transitions differ significantly between trapped and non-trapped systems.

Abstract

Recent experiments have shown several effects indicative of Bose-Einstein condensation in polaritons in GaAs-based microcavity structures when a harmonic potential trap for the two-dimensional polaritons is created by applied stress. These effects include both real-space and momentum-space narrowing, first-order coherence, and onset of linear polarization above a particle density threshold. Similar effects have been seen in systems without traps, raising the question of how important the role of the trap is in these experiments. In this paper we present results for both trapped conditions and resonant, non-trapped conditions in the same sample. We find that the results are qualitatively different, with two distinct types of transitions. At low density in the trap, the polaritons remain in the strong-coupling regime while going through the threshold for onset of coherence; at higher density, there is a different threshold behavior which occurs with weak coupling and can be identified with lasing; this transition occurs both with and without a trap.