Elastic flexibility, fast-ion conduction, boson and floppy modes in AgPO3-AgI glasses examined in Raman scattering, IR reflectance, MDSC, ac electrical conductivity and molar volume experiments

TL;DR

This study investigates the elastic, vibrational, and ionic conduction properties of AgPO3-AgI glasses across different compositions, revealing elastic phase transitions, conduction pathway percolation, and the role of floppy modes in low-frequency vibrations.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive experimental analysis linking elastic phases, ion conduction, and vibrational modes in AgPO3-AgI glasses, highlighting the significance of floppy modes in flexible glasses.

Findings

Reversibility window indicates intermediate elastic phase.

Step-like increase in ionic conductivity at stress-free composition.

Boson mode scattering strength correlates with floppy mode fraction.

Abstract

Raman scattering, IR reflectance and modulated DSC measurements are performed on specifically prepared dry (AgI)x(AgPO3)1-x glasses over a wide range of compositions 0 < x < 0.60. A reversibility window is observed in the 0.095< x < 0.378 range, which fixes the elastically rigid but unstressed regime also known as the Intermediate Phase. Glass compositions at x < 0.095 are stressed-rigid, while those at x > 0.378 elastically flexible. Raman optical elasticity power-laws, trends in the nature of the glass transition endotherms corroborate the three elastic phase assignments. Ionic conductivities reveal a step-like increase when glasses become stress-free at x > xc(1) = 0.095, and a logarithmic increase in conductivity (sigma ~ (x-xc(2)t) once they become flexible at x > xc(2) = 0.378 with a power-law t = 1.78. The power-law is consistent with percolation of 3D filamentary conduction pathways. Traces of water doping lower Tg and narrow the reversibility window, and can also completely collapse it. Ideas on network flexibility promoting ion-conduction are in harmony with the unified approach of Ingram et al., who have emphasized the similarity of process compliance or elasticity relating to ion-transport and structural relaxation in decoupled systems. Boson mode frequency and scattering strength display thresholds that coincide with the two elastic phase boundaries. In particular, the scattering strength of the boson mode increases almost linearly with glass composition x, with a slope that tracks the floppy mode fraction as a function of mean coordination number r predicted by mean-field rigidity theory. These data suggest that the excess low frequency vibrations contributing to boson mode in flexible glasses come largely from floppy modes.