Ab initio lattice dynamics simulations and inelastic neutron scattering spectra for studying phonons in BaFe2As2: Effect of structural phase transition, structural relaxation and magnetic ordering

TL;DR

This study uses ab initio lattice dynamics simulations and inelastic neutron scattering to explore phonons in BaFe2As2, examining how structural transitions and magnetic order influence vibrational properties and their potential role in superconductivity.

Contribution

It provides a detailed comparison of phonon spectra with experimental data, highlighting the effects of structural and magnetic changes on phonon behavior in BaFe2As2.

Findings

Phonons are best modeled using relaxed magnetic structures or experimental cell data.

Structural phase transition affects several phonon branches.

Certain vibrational modes significantly alter electronic and spin distributions.

Abstract

We have performed extensive ab initio calculations to investigate phonon dynamics and their possible role in superconductivity in BaFe2As2 and related systems. The calculations are compared to inelastic neutron scattering data that offer improved resolution over published data [Mittal et al., PRB 78 104514 (2008)], in particular at low frequencies. Effects of structural phase transition and full/partial structural relaxation, with and without magnetic ordering, on the calculated vibrational density of states are reported. Phonons are best reproduced using either the relaxed magnetic structures or the experimental cell. Several phonon branches are affected by the subtle structural changes associated with the transition from the tetragonal to the orthorhombic phase. Effects of phonon induced distortions on the electronic and spin structure have been investigated. It is found that for some vibrational modes, there is a significant change of the electronic distribution and spin populations around the Fermi level. A peak at 20 meV in the experimental data falls into the pseudo-gap region of the calculation. This was also the case reported in our recent work combined with an empirical parametric calculation [Mittal et al., PRB 78 104514 (2008)]. The combined evidence for the coupling of electronic and spin degrees of freedom with phonons is relevant to the current interest in superconductivity in BaFe2As2 and related systems.