Heavy Quark Vacuum Polarization Function at O(alpha_s^2) and O(alpha_s^3)

TL;DR

This paper computes the heavy quark vacuum polarization function's full dependence on mass and momentum at high precision, improving theoretical predictions for electron-positron collision cross sections in quantum chromodynamics.

Contribution

It introduces a systematic method combining known expansions and approximation techniques to determine the polarization function at higher orders, including previously unknown terms.

Findings

Calculated non-logarithmic high-energy contributions at O(α_s^3)

Determined threshold region constant term at O(α_s^2)

Confirmed earlier results for e+e- cross section contributions

Abstract

We determine the full mass and $q^2$ dependence of the heavy quark vacuum polarization function $\Pi(q^2)$ and its contribution to the total $e^+e^-$ cross section at ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ and ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^3)$ in perturbative QCD. We use known results for the expansions of $\Pi(q^2)$ at high energies, in the threshold region and around $q^2=0$, conformal mapping and the Pad\'e approximation method. From our results for $\Pi(q^2)$ we determine numerically at ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^3)$ the previously unknown non-logarithmic contributions in the high-energy expansion at order $(m^2/q^2)^i$ for $i=0,1$ and the coefficients in the expansion around $q^2=0$ at order $q^{2n}$ with $n\ge 2$. We also determine at ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ the previously unknown ${\cal O}(v^0)$ constant term in the expansion of $\Pi(q^2)$ in the threshold region, where $v$ is the quark velocity. Our method allows for a quantitative estimate of uncertainties and can be systematically improved once more information in the three kinematic regions becomes available by future multi-loop computations. For the contributions to the total $e^+e^-$ cross section at ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ we confirm results obtained earlier by Chetyrkin, K\"uhn and Steinhauser.