High fidelity state transfer in binary tree spin networks

TL;DR

This paper presents a protocol for high-fidelity quantum state transfer in binary tree spin networks that requires minimal tuning and uses local operations to improve transfer quality, with potential scalability to larger trees.

Contribution

It introduces a simple, tuning-free protocol for quantum state transfer in binary tree networks using local operations to break symmetry and enhance fidelity.

Findings

Achieves high transfer fidelity without fine tuning

Uses local operations to break network symmetry

Discusses scalability to larger binary trees

Abstract

Quantum state propagation over binary tree configurations is studied in the context of quantum spin networks. For binary tree of order two a simple protocol is presented which allows to achieve arbitrary high transfer fidelity. It does not require fine tuning of local fields and two-nodes coupling of the intermediate spins. Instead it assumes simple local operations on the intended receiving node: their role is to brake the transverse symmetry of the network that induces an effective refocusing of the propagating signals. Some ideas on how to scale up these effect to binary tree of arbitrary order are discussed.