Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission V. CoRoT-Exo-4b: Stellar and planetary parameters

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery and detailed characterization of CoRoT-Exo-4b, a gas-giant exoplanet with a long orbital period, using combined space-based photometry and ground-based follow-up observations.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed analysis of CoRoT-Exo-4b, including stellar and planetary parameters, and highlights its significance in the mass-period diagram of transiting exoplanets.

Findings

CoRoT-Exo-4b has a 9.20205-day orbit.

The planet's radius is 1.19 Rjup and mass is 0.72 Mjup.

It is the second-longest period transiting planet known.

Abstract

The CoRoT satellite has announced its fourth transiting planet (Aigrain et al. 2008) with space photometry. We describe and analyse complementary observations of this system performed to establish the planetary nature of the transiting body and to estimate the fundamental parameters of the planet and its parent star. We have analysed high precision radial-velocity data, ground-based photometry, and high signal-to-noise ratio spectroscopy. The parent star CoRoT-Exo-4 (2MASS 06484671-0040219) is a late F-type star of mass of 1.16 Msun and radius of 1.17 Rsun. The planet has a circular orbit with a period of 9.20205d. The planet radius is 1.19 Rjup and the mass is 0.72 Mjup. It is a gas-giant planet with a ''normal'' internal structure of mainly H and He. CoRoT-Exo-4b has the second longest period of the known transiting planets. It is an important discovery since it occupies an empty area in the mass-period diagram of transiting exoplanets.