Conductivity and Spin Susceptibility for the Disordered 2D Hubbard Model

TL;DR

This paper investigates how disorder affects electronic and spin properties in a 2D Hubbard model, revealing unexpected metallic behavior and local moment formation due to the interplay of disorder and interactions.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of conductivity and spin susceptibility across disorder regimes, highlighting novel phenomena in the disordered 2D Hubbard model.

Findings

Enhanced dc conductivity at intermediate disorder

Emergence of Curie-$1/T$ spin susceptibility in metallic phase

Suppressed conductivity in Mott and localized phases

Abstract

The effect of disorder on a class of transition metal oxides described by a single orbital Hubbard model at half filling is investigated. The phases are characterized by the nature of the electronic and spin excitations. The frequency and temperature-dependent conductivity and spin susceptibility as functions of disorder are calculated. The interplay of disorder and electron-electron interaction produces unusual behavior in this system. For example, the dc conductivity, which is vanishingly small at low disorder in the Mott phase and at high disorder in the localized phase, gets surprisingly enhanced at intermediate disorder in a "metallic" phase. Moreover, the spin susceptibility in this "metallic" phase is not the expected Pauli-behavior but Curie-$1/T$ due to the presence of local moments.