From AGS-SPS and Onwards to the LHC

TL;DR

This paper reviews the historical development of heavy ion collision research aimed at discovering new forms of matter, covering theoretical ideas and experimental efforts, with a focus on India and China.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of heavy ion collision research, including recent developments in India and China.

Findings

Historical progression of heavy ion collision research

Development of theoretical models for new matter forms

Experimental efforts and future plans in the field

Abstract

I review the history of the efforts using heavy ion collisions to make new forms of matter. I discuss both the development of the theoretical ideas about such new forms of matter, as well the past, present and planned experimental efforts. I also highlight the development of this activity in both India and China.