Structure of the Nucleon Spin on the Light Cone
B. Pasquini (Pavia U. & INFN, Pavia)

TL;DR
This paper explores the nucleon's spin structure using a light-cone approach focusing on valence quarks, analyzing transverse momentum distributions and spin densities to understand spin correlations.
Contribution
It introduces a light-cone framework with a truncated Fock expansion to study spin-dependent parton distributions and densities, revealing new insights into spin correlations.
Findings
Identification of spin-spin and spin-orbit correlations in the nucleon.
Analysis of transverse momentum dependent distributions and densities.
Use of generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space.
Abstract
The spin structure of the nucleon is studied in a light-cone description of the nucleon where the Fock expansion is truncated to consider only valence quarks. Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and transverse-spin densities, defined through the generalized parton distributions in the impact-parameter space, are investigated as new tools to reveal the spin-spin and spin-orbit correlations for different quark and nucleon polarizations.
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