The Submillimeter Array Polarimeter
Daniel P. Marrone (NRAO/UChicago), Ramprasad Rao (ASIAA)

TL;DR
The paper presents the design, implementation, and initial performance results of the SMA Polarimeter, a device that enables polarization measurements at submillimeter wavelengths with high precision and stability.
Contribution
It introduces a novel polarimeter for the SMA that uses rotating quarter-wave plates for rapid polarization switching and precise polarization measurements.
Findings
Polarimeter achieves high repeatability in wave plate positioning.
Cross-polarization levels are a few percent and stable across observations.
The system is now available for general use at the SMA.
Abstract
We describe the Submillimeter Array (SMA) Polarimeter, a polarization converter and feed multiplexer installed on the SMA. The polarimeter uses narrow-band quarter-wave plates to generate circular polarization sensitivity from the linearly-polarized SMA feeds. The wave plates are mounted in rotation stages under computer control so that the polarization handedness of each antenna is rapidly selectable. Positioning of the wave plates is found to be highly repeatable, better than 0.2 degrees. Although only a single polarization is detected at any time, all four cross correlations of left- and right-circular polarization are efficiently sampled on each baseline through coordinated switching of the antenna polarizations in Walsh function patterns. The initial set of anti-reflection coated quartz and sapphire wave plates allows polarimetry near 345 GHz; these plates have been have been used…
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