$B \to \rho(\omega, \phi) \etap $ Decays and NLO contributions in the pQCD Approach

TL;DR

This paper uses the pQCD approach to calculate NLO contributions to specific B meson decays, revealing small effects in some channels and significant enhancements in others, with implications for CP asymmetry predictions.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed NLO calculations for these B decay modes within the pQCD framework, improving theoretical predictions and understanding of CP violation.

Findings

NLO contributions are small for $B^ o ho^ o ho o ho$ decays.

NLO effects significantly enhance branching ratios for $B^0 o ho^0( ext{or } ext{omega, phi}) ext{eta}$ decays.

Predicted CP asymmetries for charged decays agree with data; neutral decay asymmetries are large and testable.

Abstract

By employing the perturbative QCD (pQCD) factorization approach, we calculated some important next-to-leading-order(NLO) contributions to the two-body charmless hadronic decays $B^+ \to \rho^+ \eta^{(\prime)}$ and $B^0 \to \rho^0(\omega, \phi) \eta^{(\prime)}$, induced by the vertex QCD corrections, the quark-loops as well as the chromo-magnetic penguins. From the numerical results and phenomenological analysis we find that (a) for $B^\pm \to \rho^\pm \etap$ decays, the partial NLO contributions to branching ratios are small in magnitude; (b) for $B^0 \to \rho^0(\omega,\phi) \etap$ decays, the NLO contributions can provide significant enhancements to the leading order predictions of their branching ratios; and (c) the pQCD predictions for the CP-violating asymmetries $\acp^{dir}(B^\pm \to \rho^\pm \etap)$ are consistent with the data, while the predicted $\acp(B^0 \to \rho^0(\omega)\etap)$ are generally large in magnitude and could be tested by the forthcoming LHCb experiments.