Generation of optical combs in a whispering gallery mode resonator from a bichromatic pump

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that a bichromatic pump can efficiently generate optical frequency combs in a whispering gallery mode resonator through a thresholdless Kerr nonlinear process, surpassing single-pump methods.

Contribution

It introduces a novel bichromatic pumping scheme that enables efficient, thresholdless optical comb generation in whispering gallery mode resonators.

Findings

Efficient comb generation with milliwatt pump power.

Cascade process produces broad frequency combs.

Bichromatic pumping outperforms single-pump methods.

Abstract

An optical comb is shown to arise from a whispering gallery mode resonator pumped by two optical frequencies. Two externally excited modes couple due to Kerr nonlinearity to initially empty modes and give rise to new frequency components. This thresholdles process is much more efficient than the previously reported single-pump four-wave mixing. As a result, a few milliwatt pump is sufficient to generate strong secondary fields, that efficiently generate higher-order frequency components and so on, in a cascade process leading to an optical comb.