Relaxed Three-Algebras: Their Matrix Representations and Implications for Multi M2-brane Theory

TL;DR

This paper introduces relaxed three-algebras with matrix representations using non-associative four-brackets, providing a unified framework for certain superconformal theories and addressing issues with negative kinetic energies in Lorentzian cases.

Contribution

It proposes a new class of relaxed three-algebras realized through classical Lie algebras with four-brackets, extending the algebraic framework for M2-brane theories.

Findings

Unified description of so(4)-based solutions and non-positive definite metrics

Matrix representation of relaxed three-algebras with four-brackets

Insights into negative kinetic energy issues in Lorentzian M2-brane models

Abstract

We argue that one can relax the requirements of the non-associative three-algebras recently used in constructing D=3, N=8 superconformal field theories, and introduce the notion of ``relaxed three-algebras''. We present a specific realization of the relaxed three-algebras in terms of classical Lie algebras with a matrix representation, endowed with a non-associative four-bracket structure which is prescribed to replace the three-brackets of the three-algebras. We show that both the so(4)-based solutions as well as the cases with non-positive definite metric find a uniform description in our setting. We discuss the implications of our four-bracket representation for the D=3, N=8 and multi M2-brane theory and show that our setup can shed light on the problem of negative kinetic energy degrees of freedom of the Lorentzian case.