Spin polarization control via magnetic barriers and spin-orbit effects

TL;DR

This paper explores how magnetic barriers and spin-orbit interactions in 2DEG systems can be used to control spin polarization, with implications for spintronic device design.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of spin-dependent conductance in magnetic barrier nanostructures considering realistic magnetic patterns and tunable spin-orbit coupling.

Findings

Magnetization pattern significantly influences conductance.

Tunable spin-orbit coupling allows control over spin polarization.

Moderate magnetic fields can effectively manipulate spin states.

Abstract

We investigate the spin-dependent transport properties of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) systems formed in diluted magnetic semiconductors and in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the framework of the scattering matrix approach. We focus on nanostructures consisting of realistic magnetic barriers produced by the deposition of ferromagnetic strips on heterostructures. We calculate spin-dependente conductance of such barrier systems and show that the magnetization pattern of the strips, the tunable spin-orbit coupling, and the enhanced Zeeman splitting have a strong effect on the conductance of the structure. We describe how these effects can be employed in the efficient control of spin polarization via the application of moderate fields.