Decay widths of lowest massive Regge excitations of open strings

TL;DR

This paper calculates the decay widths of the first Regge excitations of gluons, U(1) gauge bosons, and quarks in open string theory, aiding the identification of string resonances at the LHC.

Contribution

It provides a parameter-free calculation of decay widths for key string excitations, which is essential for experimental searches at the LHC.

Findings

Calculated decay widths for gluon, U(1) gauge boson, and quark excitations.

Results are parameter-free and applicable to TeV-scale open string models.

Supports experimental efforts to identify string resonances.

Abstract

With the advent of the LHC there is widespread interest in the discovery potential for physics beyond the standard model. In TeV-scale open string theory, the new physics can be manifest in the excitation and decay of new resonant structures, corresponding to Regge recurrences of standard model particles. An essential input for the prediction of invariant mass spectra of the decay products (which could serve to identify the resonance as a string excitation) are the partial and total widths of the decay products. We present a parameter-free calculation of these widths for the first Regge recurrence of the SU(3) gluon octet, of the U(1) gauge boson which accompanies gluons in D-brane constructions, and of the quark triplet.