Theoretical Overview of Hadronic Three-body B Decays

TL;DR

This paper provides a theoretical analysis of charmless three-body B meson decays, explaining nonresonant contributions and reconciling experimental discrepancies, with calculations of decay rates and CP asymmetries.

Contribution

It introduces a simple factorization-based model to distinguish sources of nonresonant contributions and computes decay rates and CP asymmetries for various B decay modes.

Findings

Nonresonant background dominates in B→KKK decays.

Large nonresonant contribution from scalar densities in penguin transitions.

Relief of the BaBar-Belle discrepancy in nonresonant contributions.

Abstract

Charmless 3-body decays of B mesons are studied in a simple model based on the factorization approach. We have identified two distinct sources of nonresonant contributions: a small contribution from the tree transition and a large source of the nonresonant signal in the matrix elements of scalar densities, e.g., $<K\bar K|\bar ss|0>$, induced from the penguin transition. This explains the dominance of the nonresonant background in $B\to KKK$ decays, the sizable nonresonant fraction in $K^-\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\bar K^0\pi^+\pi^-$ modes and the smallness of nonresonant rates in $B\to \pi\pi\pi$ decays. The seemingly huge discrepancy between BaBar and Belle for the nonresonant contribution in the decay $B^-\to K^-\pi^+\pi^-$ is now relieved. We have computed the resonant and nonresonant contributions to charmless 3-body decays and determined the rates for the quasi-two-body decays $B\to VP$ and $B\to SP$. Time-dependent CP asymmetries $\sin2\beta_{\rm eff}$ and $A_{CP}$ in $K^+K^-K_S,K_SK_SK_S,K_S\pi^+\pi^-$ and $K_S\pi^0\pi^0$ modes are estimated.