Fast domain wall motion in nanostripes with out-of-plane fields

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates through simulations that applying out-of-plane magnetic fields can induce rapid ejection of vortex cores, significantly increasing domain wall speeds in nanostripes, which is crucial for nanowire device performance.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel method using out-of-plane fields to control vortex core reversal and accelerate domain wall motion beyond the Walker limit.

Findings

Vortex nucleation and ejection lead to fast domain wall speeds.

Out-of-plane fields reverse vortex core moments effectively.

Technique enables domain wall orientation control regardless of initial state.

Abstract

Controlling domain wall motion is important due to the impact on the viability of proposed nanowire devices. One hurdle is slow domain wall speed when driven by fields greater than the Walker field, due to nucleation of vortices in the wall. We present simulation results detailing the dynamics of these vortices; including the nucleation and subsequent fast ejection of the vortex core leading to fast domain wall speeds. The ejection is due to the reversal of the core moments by an out-of-plane field. The technique can be used to produce domain walls of known orientation independent of the initial state.