Coherence properties of infrared thermal emission from heated metallic nanowires

TL;DR

This study investigates the coherence properties of infrared thermal emission from heated metallic nanowires, revealing unexpectedly long coherence lengths and enhanced emission efficiency in smaller nanowires.

Contribution

It demonstrates that nanowire dimensions significantly influence the coherence and efficiency of thermal emission, with smaller nanowires exhibiting increased coherence and emission.

Findings

Coherence length exceeds 20 micrometers for narrow nanowires.

Smaller nanowires show increased coherence and emission efficiency.

Thermal emission coherence is greater than classical blackbody predictions.

Abstract

Coherence properties of the infrared thermal radiation from individual heated nanowires are investigated as function of nanowire dimensions. Interfering the thermally induced radiation from a heated nanowire with its image in a nearby moveable mirror, well-defined fringes are observed. From the fringe visibility, the coherence length of the thermal emission radiation from the narrowest nanowires was estimated to be at least 20 um which is much larger than expected from a classical blackbody radiator. A significant increase in coherence and emission efficiency is observed for smaller nanowires.