Condensed Matter Physics with Cold Polar Molecules
G. Pupillo, A. Micheli, H.P. B\"uchler, and P. Zoller
TL;DR
This review discusses how cold polar molecules can be used to engineer many-body Hamiltonians through electric dipole manipulation, enabling exploration of new quantum phases in strongly interacting regimes.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of methods to control molecular interactions and realize novel quantum phases using external fields.
Findings
Techniques for manipulating electric dipole moments of molecules.
Framework for engineering many-body Hamiltonians.
Potential to realize new quantum phases.
Abstract
In this review chapter we focus on the many-body dynamics of cold polar molecules in the strongly interacting regime. In particular, we discuss a toolbox for engineering many-body Hamiltonians based on the manipulation of the electric dipole moments of the molecules, and thus of molecular interactions, using external static and microwave fields. This forms the basis for the realization of novel quantum phases in these systems.
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Taxonomy
TopicsCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates · Advanced Chemical Physics Studies · Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics