Control of a nonlocal entanglement in the micromaser via two quanta non-linear processes induced by dynamic Stark shift

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how a micromaser can generate robust, extended entanglement between two atoms via nonlinear processes influenced by the dynamic Stark shift, offering a method for entangling distant qubits.

Contribution

It introduces a novel scheme for entangling atoms using a micromaser with nonlinear medium and two-quantum processes, enhancing entanglement robustness and distance independence.

Findings

Extended robust entanglement achieved between atoms.

Entanglement generated without direct atom-atom interaction.

Variational calculations confirm the scheme's effectiveness.

Abstract

We show that, under certain conditions, the micromaser can act as an effective source of highly correlated atoms. It is possible to create an extended robust entanglement between two successive, initially unentangled atoms passing through a cavity filled with with a nonlinear medium taking into consideration a slight level shift. Information is transfered from the cavity to the atoms in order to build up entanglement. The scheme has an advantage over conventional creation of entanglement if the two atoms (qubits) are so far apart that a direct interaction is difficult to achieve. The interaction of the atoms with the micromaser occurs under the influence of a two-quantum transition process. Interesting phenomena are observed, and an extended robust entangled state is obtained for different values of the system parameters. Illustrative variational calculations are performed to demonstrate the effect within an analytically tractable two-qubit model.