
TL;DR
This paper studies how small geometric deformations affect Casimir energy, showing that energy decreases with surface-to-volume ratio and that less smooth deformations cause faster decreases.
Contribution
It provides a method to analyze Casimir energy changes under small arbitrary deformations of known geometries, including spherical shells.
Findings
Casimir energy decreases with surface-to-volume ratio.
Less smooth deformations lead to faster energy decrease.
Deformation of a sphere illustrates the general trend.
Abstract
Casimir energy changes are investigated for geometries obtained by small but arbitrary deformations of a given geometry for which the vacuum energy is already known for the massless scalar field. As a specific case, deformation of a spherical shell is studied. From the deformation of the sphere we show that the Casimir energy is a decreasing function of the surface to volume ratio. The decreasing rate is higher for less smooth deformations.
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