$B \to K_1 \gamma$ Decays in the Light-Cone QCD Sum Rules

TL;DR

This paper calculates form factors for B to K1 gamma decays using light-cone sum rules, resolves mixing angle ambiguities, and compares predictions with experimental data, providing insights into decay mechanisms and mixing parameters.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed light-cone sum rule calculation for B to K1 form factors, resolving the K1 mixing angle ambiguity and comparing results with experimental data.

Findings

Favored mixing angle: $ heta_{K_1}=-(34 ext{±}13)^\u00b0$

Predicted branching ratios agree with Belle measurements

Hard-spectator effects slightly suppress decay rates

Abstract

We present a detailed study of $B\to K_1(1270) \gamma$ and $B\to K_1(1400) \gamma$ decays. Using the light-cone sum rule technique, we calculate the $B\to K_{1A} (1^3P_1)$ and $B\to K_{1B} (1^1P_1)$ tensor form factors, $T_1^{K_{1A}}(0)$ and $T_1^{K_{1B}}(0)$, where the contributions are included up to the first order in $m_{K_1}/m_b$. We resolve the sign ambiguity of the $K_1(1270)$--$K_1(1400)$ mixing angle $\theta_{K_1}$ by defining the signs of decay constants, $f_{K_{1A}}$ and $f_{K_{1B}}^\perp$. From the comparison of the theoretical calculation and the data for decays $B\to K_1 \gamma$ and $\tau^-\to K_1^-(1270)\nu_\tau$, we find that $\theta_{K_1}=-(34\pm 13)^\circ$ is favored. In contrast to $B\to K^* \gamma$, the hard-spectator contribution suppresses the $B\to K_1(1270) \gamma$ and $B\to K_1(1400) \gamma$ branching ratios slightly. The predicted branching ratios are in agreement with the Belle measurement within the errors. We point out that a more precise measurement for the ratio $R_{K_1}={\cal B}(B\to K_1(1400)\gamma)/{\cal B}(B\to K_1(1270)\gamma)$ can offer a better determination for the $\theta_{K_1}$ and consequently the theoretical uncertainties can be reduced.