Truthful Unsplittable Flow for Large Capacity Networks

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new monotone deterministic algorithm for the large capacity unsplittable flow problem in a game theoretic setting, improving approximation ratios and addressing truthfulness constraints.

Contribution

It presents the first monotone primal-dual algorithm achieving near-optimal approximation for the problem, surpassing previous truthful mechanisms and combinatorial algorithms.

Findings

Achieves an approximation ratio of e/(e-1) with a small epsilon gap.

Proves that reasonable iterative path algorithms cannot improve the approximation ratio.

Extends the approach to large capacity multi-unit combinatorial auctions with similar guarantees.

Abstract

In this paper, we focus our attention on the large capacities unsplittable flow problem in a game theoretic setting. In this setting, there are selfish agents, which control some of the requests characteristics, and may be dishonest about them. It is worth noting that in game theoretic settings many standard techniques, such as randomized rounding, violate certain monotonicity properties, which are imperative for truthfulness, and therefore cannot be employed. In light of this state of affairs, we design a monotone deterministic algorithm, which is based on a primal-dual machinery, which attains an approximation ratio of $\frac{e}{e-1}$, up to a disparity of $\epsilon$ away. This implies an improvement on the current best truthful mechanism, as well as an improvement on the current best combinatorial algorithm for the problem under consideration. Surprisingly, we demonstrate that any algorithm in the family of reasonable iterative path minimizing algorithms, cannot yield a better approximation ratio. Consequently, it follows that in order to achieve a monotone PTAS, if exists, one would have to exert different techniques. We also consider the large capacities \textit{single-minded multi-unit combinatorial auction problem}. This problem is closely related to the unsplittable flow problem since one can formulate it as a special case of the integer linear program of the unsplittable flow problem. Accordingly, we obtain a comparable performance guarantee by refining the algorithm suggested for the unsplittable flow problem.