Improved Method of the Extensive Air Shower Arrival Direction Estimation
M.S. Svanidze, Yu.G. Verbetsky

TL;DR
This paper presents an improved method for estimating the arrival directions of extensive air showers using volumetric goniometers, optimizing detector placement for better accuracy within given constraints.
Contribution
It introduces a novel detector arrangement method and demonstrates the advantages of volumetric goniometers over flat configurations for EAS direction measurement.
Findings
Volumetric goniometers outperform flat ones in accuracy.
Optimal detector placement enhances estimation precision.
Method adapts to limited detector numbers and space constraints.
Abstract
The properties of measuring systems of the Extensive Air Showers arrival directions (EAS goniometers), consisting of the set of spatially separated detectors registering the moments of EAS frontal passage, are considered. The advantage of volumetric goniometers in comparison with the commonly used flat ones is shown. The proper points selection method for detectors spatial arranging is suggested, providing the best accessible estimation accuracy within the given detectors number and installation overall dimensions
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Taxonomy
TopicsRadio Wave Propagation Studies · Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology · Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques
