Transition-Region Velocity Oscillations Observed by EUNIS-06

TL;DR

This study reports on velocity oscillations in the solar transition region observed by EUNIS, identifying them as fast-body global sausage MHD modes in active-region loops, with implications for solar atmospheric wave dynamics.

Contribution

First detection of transition region velocity oscillations as global sausage modes using EUNIS data, linking observations to MHD wave theory in active-region loops.

Findings

Velocity oscillations with 26s period and +/-10 km/s amplitude.

Oscillations observed up to 400,000K without coronal coupling.

Identified as fast-body global sausage modes.

Abstract

Spectroscopic measurements of AR NOAA 10871, obtained with the Extreme Ultraviolet Normal Incidence Spectrograph (EUNIS) sounding rocket instrument on 2006 April 12, reveal velocity oscillations in the He II 303.8 Angstrom emission line formed at T ~ 50000K. The oscillations appear to arise in a bright active-region loop arcade about 25" wide which crosses the EUNIS slit. The period of these transition region oscillations is 26 +/- 4 s, coupled with a velocity amplitude of +/- 10 km/s, detected over 4 complete cycles. Similar oscillations are observed in lines formed at temperatures up to T ~ 400000K, but we find no evidence for the coupling of these velocity oscillations with corresponding phenomena in the corona. We interpret the detected oscillations as originating from an almost purely adiabatic plasma, and infer that they are generated by the resonant transmission of MHD waves through the lower active-region atmospheres. Through use of seismological techniques, we establish that the observed velocity oscillations display wave properties most characteristic of fast-body global sausage modes.