A new, direct link between the baryon asymmetry and neutrino masses

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a direct link between baryon asymmetry and neutrino masses in specific SO(10) models, showing that leptogenesis can be successful without unknown high-scale parameters, relying instead on low-energy neutrino data.

Contribution

It establishes a direct connection between baryon asymmetry and neutrino parameters in SO(10) models with type II seesaw, eliminating the need for unknown high-scale flavor parameters.

Findings

CP asymmetry in triplet decays can produce successful leptogenesis

Baryon asymmetry depends directly on low-energy neutrino phases

No additional unknown seesaw-scale parameters are required

Abstract

We point out that, in a class of SO(10) models with matter fields in 16 and 10 representations and type II realization of the seesaw mechanism, the light neutrino masses and the CP asymmetry needed for leptogenesis are controlled by one and the same set of couplings. The generated baryon asymmetry then directly depends on the low-energy neutrino parameters, with no unknown seesaw-scale flavour parameters involved; in particular, the necessary CP violation is provided by the CP-violating phases of the lepton mixing matrix. We compute the CP asymmetry in triplet decays for this scenario and show that it can lead to successful leptogenesis.