Current-induced domain wall motion in Rashba spin-orbit system

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that Rashba spin-orbit interaction can significantly enhance current-induced domain wall motion, enabling low-current manipulation of magnetic walls with potential for high-density storage applications.

Contribution

It introduces the use of Rashba spin-orbit interaction to improve domain wall control, highlighting its effects on different wall configurations and threshold current reduction.

Findings

Rashba interaction induces effective magnetic fields that assist domain wall motion.

Significant effects observed for Bloch walls with hard axis along current.

Step motion of walls occurs at currents below intrinsic thresholds.

Abstract

Current-induced magnetic domain wall motion, induced by transfer of spin transfer effect due to exchange interaction, is expected to be useful for next generation high-density storages. We here show that efficient domain wall manipulation can be achieved by introduction of Rashba spin-orbit interaction, which induces spin precession of conduction electron and acts as an effective magnetic field. Its effect on domain wall motion depends on the wall configuration. We found that the effect is significant for Bloch wall with the hard axis along the current, since the effective field works as $\beta$ or field-like term and removes the threshold current if in extrinsic pinning is absent. For N\'eel wall and Bloch wall with easy axis perpendicular to Rashba plane, the effective field induces a step motion of wall corresponding to a rotation of wall plane by the angle of approximately $\pi$ at current lower than intrinsic threshold. Rashba interaction would therefore be useful to assist efficient motion of domain walls at low current.