Spectroscopy of 24Al and extraction of Gamow-Teller strengths with the 24Mg(3He,t) reaction at 420 MeV

TL;DR

This study used the 24Mg(3He,t) reaction at 420 MeV to measure Gamow-Teller strengths and excitation energies in 24Al, providing data relevant for nuclear structure and astrophysical reaction rates.

Contribution

It presents new high-resolution measurements of 24Al levels and Gamow-Teller strengths, including a newly discovered state, improving understanding of nuclear structure and astrophysical processes.

Findings

Good agreement with previous data and models for most levels.

Discovery of a new 24Al state at 2.605 MeV.

Confirmation of excitation energies relevant for thermonuclear reactions.

Abstract

The 24Mg(3He,t)24Al reaction has been studied at E(3He)=420 MeV. An energy resolution of 35 keV was achieved. Gamow-Teller strengths to discrete levels in 24Al are extracted by using a recently developed empirical relationship for the proportionality between Gamow-Teller strengths and differential cross sections at zero momentum transfer. Except for small discrepancies for a few weak excitations, good agreement with previous 24Mg(p,n) data and nuclear-structure calculations using the USDA/B interactions in the sd shell-model space is found. The excitation energy of several levels in 24Al of significance for determination of the 23Mg(p,gamma)24Al thermonuclear reaction rate were measured. Results are consistent with two of the three previous (3He,t) measurements, performed at much lower beam energies. However, a new state at Ex(24Al)=2.605(10) MeV was found and is the third state above the proton separation energy.