Phase diagrams in the three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop

TL;DR

This paper investigates the phase structure of hot and dense three-flavor quark matter using the PNJL model, examining the effects of various parameters on the QCD critical point and thermodynamic properties.

Contribution

It introduces a new ansatz for the Polyakov loop potential and provides a detailed analysis of phase transitions and critical phenomena in the three-flavor PNJL model.

Findings

Model reproduces lattice thermodynamics data

Effective U_A(1) restoration influences the critical point

Vector-channel interactions affect phase diagram topology

Abstract

We present extensive studies on hot and dense quark matter with two light and one heavy flavors in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop (so-called PNJL model). First we discuss prescription dependence in choosing the Polyakov loop effective potential and propose a simple and rather sensible ansatz. We look over quantitative comparison to the lattice measurement to confirm that the model captures thermodynamic properties correctly. We then analyze the phase structure with changing the temperature, quark chemical potential, quark masses, and coupling constants. We particularly investigate how the effective U_A(1) restoration and the induced vector-channel interaction at finite density would affect the QCD critical point.