The Planck energy-mass source as an alternative to the Big Bang

TL;DR

This paper proposes a model where the Universe's total energy-mass originates from a Planck power source active since cosmic inflation, offering an alternative explanation for dark energy without anti-gravity.

Contribution

It introduces a novel model linking the Universe's energy-mass to a continuous Planck power source from the inflationary epoch, challenging conventional dark energy theories.

Findings

Universe's energy-mass can be explained by a Planck power source

Dark energy can be modeled as a real energy form without anti-gravity

The model aligns with general relativity principles

Abstract

The general theory of relativity is used to show that the total energy-mass of the visible Universe could be produced by an energy-mass source with the Planck power. The source was supposedly born at the phase of cosmic inflation and acts continuously throughout the lifetime of our Universe. The model allows one to treat dark energy as a real form of energy without using the hypothesis of anti-gravity.