High fidelity universal set of quantum gates using non-adiabatic rapid passage

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates through simulations that non-adiabatic rapid passage sweeps can implement a universal set of high-fidelity quantum gates suitable for fault-tolerant quantum computing, applicable to various qubit systems.

Contribution

It introduces a method using non-adiabatic rapid passage sweeps to realize a universal set of quantum gates with high fidelity, applicable to superconducting qubits.

Findings

Gate error probabilities are below 10^{-4} for one-qubit gates.

Simulations show the gates operate with high fidelity using non-adiabatic rapid passage.

The method is adaptable to superconducting charge and flux qubits.

Abstract

Numerical simulation results are presented which suggest that a class of non-adiabatic rapid passage sweeps first realized experimentally in 1991 should be capable of implementing a universal set of quantum gates G_{u} that operate with high fidelity. The gates constituting G_{u} are the Hadamard and NOT gates, together with variants of the phase, \pi /8, and controlled-phase gates. The universality of G_{u} is established by showing that it can construct the universal set consisting of Hadamard, phase, \pi /8, and controlled-NOT gates. Sweep parameter values are provided which simulations indicate will produce the different gates in G_{u}, and for which the gate error probability P_{e} satisfies: (i) P_{e} < 10^{-4} for the one-qubit gates; and (ii) P_{e} < 1.27x 10^{-3} for the modified controlled-phase gate. The sweeps in this class are non-composite and generate controllable quantum interference effects that allow the gates in G_{u} to operate non-adiabatically while maintaining high fidelity. These interference effects have been observed using NMR, and it has previously been shown how these rapid passage sweeps can be applied to atomic systems using electric fields. Here we show how these sweeps can be applied to both superconducting charge and flux qubit systems. The simulations suggest that the universal set of gates G_{u} produced by these rapid passage sweeps shows promise as possible elements of a fault-tolerant scheme for quantum computing.