Quantum Fluctuations of Chirality in One-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Multiferroics: Gapless Dielectric Response from Phasons and Chiral Solitons

TL;DR

This paper develops a quantum theory for 1D spin-1/2 multiferroics, revealing how quantum fluctuations influence chirality, polarization, and excitations, with implications for experimental dielectric measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a quantum framework combining exact diagonalization and bosonization to analyze chirality and dielectric response in 1D multiferroics, highlighting new gapless excitations.

Findings

Quantum fluctuations reduce chiral order and polarization.

Nearly collinear short-range spin correlations observed.

Identification of gapless chirality excitations as phasons and solitons.

Abstract

We present a quantum theory for one-dimensional spin-1/2 multiferroics, where the vector spin chirality couples with the electric polarization. Based on exact diagonalization and bosonization, it is shown that quantum fluctuations appreciably reduce the chiral ordering amplitude and the associated ferroelectric polarization. This yields nearly collinear spin correlations in short-range scales, in qualitative agreement with recent neutron scattering experiments. There appear gapless chirality excitations described by phasons and new solitons, which can be experimentally verified from the low-energy dielectric response.