The New Symmetries Beyond the Standard Model (The Body-centred Cubic Periodic Symmetries in Particle Physics)

TL;DR

This paper introduces new body-centred cubic periodic symmetries in particle physics, deriving a comprehensive baryon spectrum that aligns with experimental data and predicts novel baryon effects, suggesting these symmetries are physically real.

Contribution

It proposes a novel symmetry framework beyond the standard model and successfully deduces the baryon spectrum with high accuracy using minimal parameters.

Findings

Deduces masses of 116 baryons with over 98% accuracy

Predicts a Zeeman-like effect in baryons

Suggests the physical existence of new symmetries

Abstract

This paper proposes new symmetries (the body-centred cubic periodic symmetries) beyond the standard model. Using a free particle expanded Schrodinger equation with the body-centred cubic periodic symmetry condition, the paper deduces a full baryon spectrum (including mass M, I, S, C, B, Q, J and P) of all 116 observed baryons. All quantum numbers of all deduced baryons are completely consistent with the corresponding experimental results. The deduced masses of all 116 baryons agree with (more than average 98 percent) the experimental baryon masses using only four constant parameters. The body-centred cubic periodic symmetries with a periodic constant ``a'' about $10^{-23}$m play a crucial rule. The results strongly suggest that the new symmetries really exist. This paper predicts some kind of ``Zeeman effect'' of baryons, for example: one experimental baryon N(1720)${3/2}^{+}$ with $ \Gamma$ = 200 Mev is composed of two N baryons [(N(1659)${3/2}^{+}$ + N(1839)${3/2}^{+}$] = $\bar{N(1749)}$${3/2}^{+}$ with $\Gamma$ = 1839-1659 = 180 Mev.