Direct observation of domain wall structures in curved permalloy wires containing an anti-notch

TL;DR

This study visualizes and analyzes the structure and behavior of domain walls in curved permalloy wires with anti-notches, revealing how anti-notches act as energy barriers affecting domain wall dynamics.

Contribution

It provides high-resolution experimental observations of domain wall structures near anti-notches and compares them with micromagnetic simulations, highlighting the anti-notch's role as an energy barrier.

Findings

Domain walls are typically asymmetric transverse types.

Anti-notches influence the energy landscape for domain walls.

Higher fields cause more distortion and require more energy to move walls.

Abstract

The formation and field response of head-to-head domain walls in curved permalloy wires, fabricated to contain a single anti-notch, have been investigated using Lorentz microscopy. High spatial resolution maps of the vector induction distribution in domain walls close to the anti-notch have been derived and compared with micromagnetic simulations. In wires of 10 nm thickness the walls are typically of a modified asymmetric transverse wall type. Their response to applied fields tangential to the wire at the anti-notch location was studied. The way the wall structure changes depends on whether the field moves the wall away from or further into the notch. Higher fields are needed and much more distorted wall structures are observed in the latter case, indicating that the anti-notch acts as an energy barrier for the domain wall.