Genetic Code: Four-Codon and Non-Four-Codon Degeneracy

TL;DR

This paper explores the structure of the genetic code, revealing quantum distinctions and atom/nucleon number patterns among amino acids, and introduces a new periodic system of numbers related to genetic coding.

Contribution

It presents a novel analysis of the genetic code's quantum distinctions and atom number patterns, and introduces a new periodic system of numbers related to genetic coding.

Findings

Identification of quantum distinctions in amino acid molecules

Balanced atom and nucleon number patterns in genetic code

Introduction of a new periodic system of numbers

Abstract

In this work it is shown that 20 canonical amino acids (AAs) within genetic code appear to be a whole system with strict distinction in Genetic Code Table (GCT) into some different quantums: 20, 23, 61 amino acid molecules. These molecules distinction is followed by specific balanced atom number and/or nucleon number distinctions within those molecules. In this second version two appendices are added; also a new version of Periodic system of numbers, whose first verson is given in arXiv:1107.1998 [q-bio.OT].