Final-state Polarization in Bs Decays

TL;DR

This paper predicts the final-state polarization in Bs decays using flavor SU(3) symmetry and penguin annihilation, linking it to measurements in Bd decays to test the PA scenario.

Contribution

It introduces a method to predict Bs decay polarization based on Bd decay measurements within the penguin annihilation framework, testing SU(3) symmetry breaking.

Findings

Predicts Bs decay polarization from Bd decay data.

Estimates SU(3) symmetry breaking in specific decay pairs.

Provides a way to test penguin annihilation as an explanation for polarization phenomena.

Abstract

Certain Bs --> V_1V_2 decays (V_i is a vector meson) can be related by flavor SU(3) symmetry to corresponding Bd --> V_3V_4 decays. In this paper, we show that the final-state polarization can be predicted in the Bs decay, assuming polarization measurements of the Bd decay. This can be done within the scenario of penguin annihilation (PA), which has been suggested as an explanation of the unexpectedly large transverse polarization in B-->phi K^*. PA is used to estimate the breaking of flavor SU(3) symmetry in pairs of decays. Two of these for which PA makes a reasonably precise prediction of the size of SU(3) breaking are (Bs --> phiphi, Bd --> phi K^{0*}) and (Bs --> phi {\bar K}^{0*}, Bd --> {\bar K}^{0*} K^{0*}). The polarization measurement in the Bd decay can be used to predict the transverse polarization in the Bs decay, and will allow a testing of PA.