Simultaneous multiwavelength observations of the blazar 1ES1959+650 at a low TeV flux

TL;DR

This study presents a comprehensive multiwavelength observation of the blazar 1ES 1959+650 during a low TeV flux state, revealing spectral and variability characteristics consistent with a one-zone synchrotron inverse Compton model.

Contribution

First simultaneous multiwavelength campaign during a low TeV flux state, providing detailed spectral and variability analysis of 1ES 1959+650.

Findings

X-ray flux varied by a factor of ~2

Synchrotron peak shifts to higher energies with brightness

SED well fitted by a one-zone synchrotron inverse Compton model

Abstract

We present the results from a multiwavelength campaign on the TeV blazar 1ES 1959+650, performed in May, 2006. Data from the optical, UV, soft- and hard-X-ray and very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray (E > 100 GeV) bands were obtained with the SUZAKU and SWIFT satellites, with the MAGIC telescope and other ground based facilities. The source spectral energy distribution (SED), derived from SUZAKU and MAGIC observations at the end of May 2006, shows the usual double hump shape, with the synchrotron peak at a higher flux level than the Compton peak. With respect to historical values, during our campaign the source exhibited a relatively high state in X-rays and optical, while in the VHE band it was at one of the lowest level so far recorded. We also monitored the source for flux-spectral variability on a time window of 10 days in the optical-UV and X-ray bands and 7 days in the VHE band. The source varies more in the X-ray, than in the optical band, with the 2-10 keV X-ray flux varying by a factor of ~2. The synchrotron peak is located in the X-ray band and moves to higher energies as the source gets brighter, with the X-ray fluxes above it varying more rapidly than the X-ray fluxes at lower energies. The variability behaviour observed in the X-ray band cannot be produced by emitting regions varying independently, and suggests instead some sort of ``standing shock'' scenario. The overall SED is well represented by an homogeneous one-zone synchrotron inverse Compton emission model, from which we derive physical parameters that are typical of high energy peaked blazars.