The Equation of a Light Leptonic Magnetic Monopole and its Experimental Aspects

TL;DR

This paper develops a theoretical framework for light leptonic magnetic monopoles based on an extended Dirac equation, predicts their properties, and discusses potential experimental detection via electromagnetic pulses and nuclear transmutations.

Contribution

It introduces a new quantum equation for leptonic magnetic monopoles, distinct from Dirac's original theory, and explores their symmetry, interactions, and experimental implications.

Findings

Monopoles are modeled as magnetically excited neutrinos.

Predicted monopoles can be produced by electromagnetic pulses.

Monopoles may cause nuclear transmutations and alter radioactive decay.

Abstract

The present theory is closely related to Dirac's equation of the electron, but not to his magnetic monopole theory, except for his relation between electric and magnetic charge. The theory is based on the fact, that the massless Dirac equation admits a second electromagnetic coupling, deduced from a pseudo-scalar gauge invariance. The equation thus obtained has the symmetry laws of a massless leptonic, magnetic monopole, able to interact weakly. We give a more precise form of the Dirac relation between electric and magnetic charges and a quantum form of the Poincare first integral. In the Weyl representation our equation splits into P-conjugated monopole and antimonopole equations with the correct electromagnetic coupling and opposite chiralities, predicted by P. Curie. Charge-conjugated monopoles are symmetric in space and not in time (contrary to the electric particles), an important fact for the vacuum polarization. Our monopoles are magnetically excited neutrinos, which leads to experimental consequences. These monopoles are assumed to be produced by electromagnetic pulses or arcs, leading to nuclear transmutations and, for beta radioactive elements, a shortening of the life time and the emission of monopoles instead of neutrinos in a magnetic field. A corresponding discussion is given.