Transmission code optimization method for incoherent scatter radar
Juha Vierinen, Markku S. Lehtinen, Mikko Orispaa, Ilkka I. Virtanen

TL;DR
This paper introduces an optimization method for transmission codes in incoherent scatter radar, demonstrating that combined amplitude and phase modulation can outperform traditional binary phase coding in accuracy.
Contribution
The work presents a versatile optimization search method applicable to various modulation types, improving radar target estimation accuracy.
Findings
Amplitude and phase modulation outperform binary phase coding.
Combined modulation schemes can surpass traditional alternating codes.
The method enhances the precision of incoherent scatter radar measurements.
Abstract
When statistical inversion of a lag profile is used to determine an incoherent scatter target, the posterior variance of the estimated target can be used to determine how well a certain set of transmission codes perform. In this work we present an incoherent scatter radar transmission code optimization search method suitable for different modulation types, including binary phase, polyphase and amplitude modulation. We find that the combination of amplitude and phase modulation provides better performance than traditional binary phase coding, in some cases giving better accuracy than alternating codes.
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