Investigation of Micro Porosity Sintered wick in Vapor Chamber for Fan Less Design

TL;DR

This paper investigates a micro porosity sintered wick in vapor chambers, demonstrating that optimized permeability significantly enhances thermal performance and reduces thermal resistance, leading to over 33% increased heat transfer efficiency.

Contribution

It introduces a micro scale sintered wick with optimized permeability for vapor chambers, showing improved thermal performance over traditional wick structures.

Findings

Permeability of 0.5 yields the best performance.

Thermal resistance decreases with micro porosity wick.

Thermal performance increases over 33%.

Abstract

Micro Porosity Sintered wick is made from metal injection molding processes, which provides a wick density with micro scale. It can keep more than 53 % working fluid inside the wick structure, and presents good pumping ability on working fluid transmission by fine infiltrated effect. Capillary pumping ability is the important factor in heat pipe design, and those general applications on wick structure are manufactured with groove type or screen type. Gravity affects capillary of these two types more than a sintered wick structure does, and mass heat transfer through vaporized working fluid determines the thermal performance of a vapor chamber. First of all, high density of porous wick supports high transmission ability of working fluid. The wick porosity is sintered in micro scale, which limits the bubble size while working fluid vaporizing on vapor section. Maximum heat transfer capacity increases dramatically as thermal resistance of wick decreases. This study on permeability design of wick structure is 0.5 - 0.7, especially permeability (R) = 0.5 can have the best performance, and its heat conductivity is 20 times to a heat pipe with diameter (Phi) = 10mm. Test data of this vapor chamber shows thermal performance increases over 33 %.