Double-spin asymmetries for small-Q_T Drell-Yan pair production in transversely polarized p\bar{p} collisions

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the small transverse momentum behavior of Drell-Yan pairs in transversely polarized proton-antiproton collisions, showing that the spin asymmetry remains flat at small and moderate Q_T due to resummation effects, with implications for experiments at GSI.

Contribution

It provides a next-to-leading logarithmic resummation of soft gluon effects in polarized Drell-Yan processes, clarifying the behavior of spin asymmetries at small Q_T and enabling analytic estimates.

Findings

NLL effects have marginal impact on the asymmetry.

The spin asymmetry is approximately equal to the integrated asymmetry at small Q_T.

Analytic saddle-point evaluation confirms the flatness of the asymmetry at small and moderate Q_T.

Abstract

We discuss the Drell-Yan process at a measured transverse-momentum $Q_T$ of the produced lepton pair in collisions of transversely polarized protons and antiprotons, to be observed at the proposed spin experiments at GSI. The large logarithmic contributions from multiple soft gluon emission, accompanying the Drell-Yan mechanism at small $Q_T$, are resummed to all orders in QCD perturbation theory up to next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. Numerical evaluation shows the impact of the NLL as well as LL effect on the dilepton $Q_T$ spectra. For the corresponding $Q_T$-dependent spin asymmetry $\aqt$, the LL effect gives significant modification while the NLL effect is marginal, leading to QCD prediction that $\aqt$ at GSI is flat at small and moderate $Q_T$ and almost equals the conventional asymmetry $A_{TT}$ associated with the $Q_T$-integrated cross sections. This flat behavior in turn allows us to use analytic saddle-point evaluation of the resummation formula in the limit $Q_T\to 0$, not only to obtain quantitative estimate of $\aqt$, but also to clarify mechanisms behind the relation $\aqt \simeq A_{TT}$ characteristic of $p\bar{p}$ collisions at GSI.