Spin-orbit interaction in final state as possible reason for T-odd correlation in ternary fission

TL;DR

This paper proposes a model where spin-orbit interaction in the final state explains the T-odd asymmetry observed in alpha-particle emission during ternary fission, aligning with experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a new model linking spin-orbit interaction in the final state to T-odd correlations in ternary fission.

Findings

Spin-orbit interaction causes asymmetry in alpha emission.

Model predicts weak angular dependence of asymmetry.

Results align with experimental observations.

Abstract

A model for ternary fission is discussed in which a third particle (alpha-particle) is emitted due to non-adiabatic change of the nuclear potential at neck rapture. An expression for energy and angular distribution of alpha-particles is proposed. It is shown that an interaction between spin of fissioning system and orbital momentum of alpha-particle (spin-orbit interaction in the final state) results in recently observed asymmetry of alpha-particle emission, which can be formally related to T-odd correlation. No strong dependence of the asymmetry on the angle of alpha-particle emission with respect to the fission axis is predicted by the model in accordance with the experimental data.