Event-based computer simulation model of Aspect-type experiments strictly satisfying Einstein's locality conditions

TL;DR

This paper presents an event-based simulation model for Aspect-type experiments that adheres to Einstein's local causality, reproducing quantum correlations without relying on quantum or probabilistic concepts.

Contribution

The authors develop a local causality-compliant simulation model that replicates quantum correlations in photon experiments without quantum theory assumptions.

Findings

The model reproduces quantum correlations in photon experiments.

Optical element properties influence correlations despite spatial separation.

The simulation aligns with quantum mechanical results without using quantum theory.

Abstract

Inspired by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments with photons, we construct an event-based simulation model in which every essential element in the ideal experiment has a counterpart. The model satisfies Einstein's criteria of local causality and does not rely on concepts of quantum and probability theory. We consider experiments in which the averages correspond to those of a singlet and product state of a system of two $S=1/2$ particles. The data is analyzed according to the experimental procedure, employing a time window to identify pairs. We study how the time window and the passage time of the photons, which depends on the relative angle between their polarization and the polarizer's direction, influences the correlations, demonstrating that the properties of the optical elements in the observation stations affect the correlations although the stations are separated spatially and temporarily. We show that the model can reproduce results which are considered to be intrinsically quantum mechanical.