First-Principles Semiclassical Initial Value Representation Molecular Dynamics

TL;DR

This paper introduces a first-principles semiclassical initial value representation method for molecular dynamics that accurately captures vibrational spectra and quantum effects with computational efficiency comparable to classical methods.

Contribution

It presents a novel FP-SC-IVR approach that uses first-principles molecular dynamics to improve stability and quantum accuracy in vibrational spectrum calculations.

Findings

Accurately reproduces CO2 vibrational spectra including Fermi resonances.

Computational demands are similar to classical single-trajectory calculations.

Method captures quantum features like zero-point energy effectively.

Abstract

A method for carrying out semiclassical initial value representation calculations using first-principles molecular dynamics (FP-SC-IVR) is presented. This method can extract the full vibrational power spectrum of carbon dioxide from a single trajectory providing numerical results that agree with experiment even for Fermi resonant states. The computational demands of the method are comparable to those of classical single-trajectory calculations, while describing uniquely quantum features such as the zero-point energy and Fermi resonances. By propagating the nuclear degrees of freedom using first-principles Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, the stability of the method presented is improved considerably when compared to dynamics carried out using fitted potential energy surfaces and numerical derivatives.